In this guide
Missed payments and mortgages — the short answer
A missed payment on your credit file does not mean you cannot get a mortgage. Many UK lenders — from high-street banks to specialist providers — accept applicants with missed payments, provided their criteria are met.
The key factors are how many payments you missed, how recently, whether they were on a mortgage or unsecured account, and whether the arrears were consecutive or scattered. A single late payment on a credit card three years ago is viewed very differently to three consecutive missed mortgage payments six months ago.
Even with recent missed payments, specialist lenders like Bluestone, Precise, and Together operate tier-based systems that price for risk rather than simply declining. You may pay a higher interest rate, but the door is not closed.
Mortgage vs unsecured missed payments
Lenders draw a clear line between missed payments on a mortgage and missed payments on unsecured credit such as credit cards, personal loans, or mobile phone contracts. Mortgage arrears are treated far more seriously because they relate directly to the type of commitment you are asking the lender to provide.
For example, Accord will allow up to two missed payments on a single unsecured account in the last 24 months, but only one missed mortgage payment in the same period. Atom Bank's prime product requires zero missed payments of any kind in the last 12 months, while their near-prime tier is more flexible on unsecured accounts.
If your missed payments are on unsecured credit only, your options are significantly wider. If they include mortgage arrears, you will likely need a specialist lender or to wait until enough time has passed.
How lenders assess missed payments
When a lender reviews your credit file, they look at several factors related to missed payments:
- Recency — How long ago was the most recent missed payment? Most mainstream lenders want at least 12 months of clean history. Specialist lenders may accept missed payments as recent as 6 months.
- Number — How many missed payments appear on your credit file? A single late payment is viewed very differently to a pattern of repeated missed payments across multiple accounts.
- Consecutive vs scattered — Three consecutive missed payments on one account (suggesting sustained financial difficulty) are worse than three separate late payments on different accounts over several years.
- Type of account — Mortgage arrears carry the most weight. Secured loan arrears (e.g. car finance) sit in the middle. Unsecured credit missed payments are viewed most leniently.
- Status level — Credit files record payment status as 0 (up to date) through 6 (six months in arrears). A status 1 (one month late) is treated very differently to a status 3 or higher.
Lender criteria comparison
The table below shows how major UK lenders assess missed payments. Criteria change regularly — use our calculator to check your specific situation against current lender policies.
| Lender | Mortgage Missed Payments | Unsecured Missed Payments | Recency Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accord | Max 1 in 24 months | Max 2 on single account in 24 months | 24+ months | Strict on mortgage arrears |
| Atom Bank (Prime) | None in 12 months | None in 12 months | 12+ months | Any missed = decline |
| Atom Bank (Near Prime) | Limited | More flexible | 6+ months | Tier-based |
| Bath BS (Standard) | Max status 1 in 2 years | Max status 1 in 2 years | 24+ months | Conservative |
| Bluestone | Accepted | Accepted | 6+ months | Tier determines rate; recent = higher tier |
| Hodge | Considered | Considered | Varies | Manual underwriting approach |
| Kensington | Accepted (Select: 36m+, Core: 24m+) | Accepted | 24-36+ months | Tier-based |
| Precise | Accepted at any level | Accepted | Any | Status and timing determine tier |
| Together | Accepted | Accepted | Any | Manual underwriting, demerit system |
Criteria shown are indicative and subject to change. Always verify current lender criteria before applying.
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Check Your AffordabilityHow missed payments affect your borrowing amount
Even when a lender accepts your application, missed payments can reduce the amount you are able to borrow in several ways:
- Lower income multiples — Some lenders reduce their income multiple for applicants with adverse credit. Where a clean applicant might be offered 4.5x income, an applicant with missed payments may be limited to 4x or 4.25x.
- Higher interest rates — Specialist lenders that accept missed payments typically charge higher rates. Higher rates mean higher monthly payments, which reduces the maximum loan amount that passes the lender's affordability stress test.
- Lower maximum LTV — Some lenders restrict the loan-to-value ratio for applicants with missed payments. Instead of lending at 90% or 95% LTV, they may cap at 80% or 85%, meaning you need a larger deposit.
The impact varies significantly between lenders. Running your details through multiple lender calculators — which our tool does automatically — is the most reliable way to see what you could actually borrow.
Steps to improve your position
If you have missed payments on your credit file and are planning to apply for a mortgage, there are practical steps you can take to strengthen your application:
- Bring all accounts up to date — Before anything else, make sure every credit account is current. Lenders will check your accounts are not in arrears at the time of application.
- Wait if you can — Time is your biggest ally. If your missed payments are recent, even waiting 6 to 12 months can significantly expand your lender options. After 24 months, most mainstream lenders will consider you.
- Check your credit file — Review your reports with Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. Make sure missed payments are recorded accurately and dispute any errors.
- Build a clean payment record — Demonstrating 12 months or more of on-time payments after a missed payment shows lenders the issue was temporary and is now resolved.
- Save a larger deposit — A bigger deposit reduces the lender's risk and opens up more products. Moving from 90% to 85% LTV can make a meaningful difference to available rates.
- Use a specialist broker — Adverse credit mortgages require careful lender matching. A broker experienced with adverse credit can identify the right lender for your specific circumstances and avoid unnecessary hard searches on your credit file.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get a mortgage with one missed payment?
How long do missed payments affect my mortgage application?
Are mortgage missed payments worse than credit card missed payments?
Can I get a mortgage while in arrears?
Do all lenders check for missed payments?
Will missed payments from 5 years ago still affect me?
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